Introduction

Anatomy and Physiology Update

Assessment Techniques

Recording the Physical Assessment Findings

Cardiovascular Assessment in Specific Disease Conditions

Electrical Activity of the Heart Related to Normal EKG

References

Course Exam

References

Allred, R.J., Ewer, S, Fatal Pulmonary Edema Following Intravenous Freebase Cocaine Use, /annals Emerg Med. 1991.

Cohen, S, Cocaine, JAMA 1993.

Gay, G.R., Clinical Management of Acute and Chronic Cocaine Poisoning, Annals of Emergency Medicine, 1982, 11:562.
Gropetti, A. Digiulio, A.M., Cocaine and its effects on biogenic amines,.  In: Mule, S.J., ed., Cocaine: chemical, biological, clinical, social, and treatment aspects., Cleveland, CRC Press, 1976:91.

Langer, S.Z. Enero, M.A. The potentiating of responses of adrenergic nerve stimulation in the presence of cocaine: its relationship to the metabolic fate of released norepinephrine, J. Phamracol. Exp Ther., 1974:191:431.

Pearman, K., Cocaine: A Review, J Laryngol Otol. 1979.

Sexton, D., The Patient with Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease, Nursing Clinics of North America, March 1985.

Swinyard, E.A, Principles of prescription order writing and patient compliance instruction, in: Gilman, A.G, et. al., eds., Pharmacol Basis of Therapeutics, Ed 7, New York Mcamillan Publ., 1985:1651.

The physical assessment of the patient with arterial disease, Nursing Clinics of North America, March 1993.

Next Course Exam